Description
Elias the Prophet, also referred to as Elijah, is an Old Testament prophet; his name means “the Lord is my God.” According to tradition, Elias the Prophet is known for being a miracle worker and prophet. He was introduced in 1 Kings 17:1, announcing that a drought would befall those who worshipped Baas in Ahab’s kingdom. After making this proclamation, Elias was instructed by God to hide near a brook, during which time raven’s would feed him. Eventually, the brook dried and God sent Elias to Zarapeth, where he visited a widow who helped care for him for nearly two years. During his time there, Elias resurrected the son of the widow; one of the many miracles performed by Elias.
Elias returned to Ahab, finding that the drought was still ongoing two years later. Upon his return, Ahab suggested that there should be an offering of sacrifices to both Baal and God in order to see which was the true God. Atop Mount Carmel, Elias the Prophet performed a miracle, proving to all that the Israelite God was the true God. He then called for the deaths of all the prophets of Baal, leading Jezebel to threaten him with death in return.
Elias fled to the wilderness in Beersheba, finding a juniper tree to rest under. While asleep, an angel visited him, touching him gently and saying, “Arise and eat; because the journey is too great for thee.” When he awoke there was water and cake there for him, providing him nourishment for his journey to Horeb, which took him forty days. Once at Horeb, he sought refuge in a cave. Soon after his arrival, God appeared to him, instructing Elias to travel to Damascus and anoint new kings and prophets. Hazael would be king of the Arameans (modern day Syria), Jehu would be king of Israel, and Elisha would become a prophet and Elias’ successor. Elias later prophesied the deaths of Jezebel and Ahab, as well as others including Ahaziah. He also prophesied the future birth of Christ. Elias’ final miracle was his ascension to heaven, where entered heaven, alive, by horses and chariot.
Elias is depicted in the mountains, representing both his miracles, such as that which occurred on Mount Carmel, as well as his choice to worship in the mountains throughout his lifetime. His connection to the mountains transcends iconography. In fact, in Greece any church that stands atop a mountain is dedicated to Elias the Prophet. Elias is commemorated by the Greek Orthodox Church on July 20.
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